Yi Zhang

Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery

I am an Assistant Professor at Duke University as primary faculty in Department of Neurosurgery and secondary in Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics. My passion sits at the intersection of computational method development and biomedical and genomics data. I did PhD in Bioengineering at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and postdoc at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University School of Public Health. We have been developing integrative computational genomic methods to identify functional gene regulatory mechanisms behind disease-associated human genetic variants, machine learning methods that leverage large-scale single-cell genomics data to understand cell states in tumor. My lab at Duke focuses on computational biology, bioinformatics, and machine learning in genomics. Our research interest includes developing interpretable machine learning methods for patient-based single-cell, spatial transcriptomics, and multi-omics data, and also building integrative genomics methods that combines and functional genomics, to understand multi-cellular systems like tissues and tumor microenvironment, and to finally enable translational and biomedical discoveries. 

Appointments and Affiliations

  • Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
  • Assistant Professor in Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Member of the Duke Cancer Institute

Contact Information

  • Office Location: 203 Research Dr, MSRB1 199B, Durham, NC 27705
  • Email Address: yi.zhang@duke.edu
  • Websites:

Education

  • Ph.D. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 2019

Research Interests

Machine Learning Methods for Omics
We develop computational methods leveraging interpretable machine learning models, large-scale single-cell genomics data, and multi-omic datatypes like spatial transcriptomics and multiomics. 


Multi-Cellular Tumor Microenvironment

Tumor, like many multi-cellular disease systems, are composed of multiple cell types. For solid tumor, cancer-intrinsic properties like proliferation, mutations, and epigenetic changes, and cancer-extrinsic properties like tumor-infiltrating immune cell states and inflammation, both affect tumor progression and therapeutic responses. We aim to understand molecular gene programs of tumor microenvironment (TME) cell states, pinpoint functional cancer-TME interactions, and identity targetable tumor immunity modulators. We are core members of the Brain Tumor Omics Program at Duke Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center. We will use our computational expertise to develop methods that allow us to understand the incurable tumor types and to improve cancer therapy efficacy.


Integrating Human Genetics and Functional Genomics
Human genetic variants are natural probes to investigate cell context-dependent gene regulation related to human disease. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified many genetic variants associated with cancer susceptibility. We are interested in building computational methods to find cell-dependent effect of genetic variants by integrating GWAS summary statistics and functional genomics.

Awards, Honors, and Distinctions

  • EECS Rising Star 2022. University of Texas Austin. 2022

Representative Publications

  • Sun, Chuhanwen, and Yi Zhang. “STHD: probabilistic cell typing of single Spots in whole Transcriptome spatial data with High Definition.” Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, June 25, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.20.599803.
  • Jiang, Yijia, Zhirui Hu, Allen W. Lynch, Junchen Jiang, Alexander Zhu, Ziqi Zeng, Yi Zhang, et al. “scATAnno: Automated Cell Type Annotation for single-cell ATAC Sequencing Data.,” March 25, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.01.543296.
  • Yang, Lin, Jin Wang, Jennifer Altreuter, Aashna Jhaveri, Cheryl J. Wong, Li Song, Jingxin Fu, et al. “Tutorial: integrative computational analysis of bulk RNA-sequencing data to characterize tumor immunity using RIMA.” Nat Protoc 18, no. 8 (August 2023): 2404–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-023-00841-8.
  • Baur, Brittany, Junha Shin, Jacob Schreiber, Shilu Zhang, Yi Zhang, Mohith Manjunath, Jun S. Song, William Stafford Noble, and Sushmita Roy. “Leveraging epigenomes and three-dimensional genome organization for interpreting regulatory variation.” PLoS Comput Biol 19, no. 7 (July 2023): e1011286. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011286.
  • Zhang, Yi, Guanjue Xiang, Alva Yijia Jiang, Allen Lynch, Zexian Zeng, Chenfei Wang, Wubing Zhang, et al. “MetaTiME integrates single-cell gene expression to characterize the meta-components of the tumor immune microenvironment.” Nat Commun 14, no. 1 (May 6, 2023): 2634. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38333-8.